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OKRA

OKRA

Abelmoschus esculentus

¿Cómo llegó la okra a convertirse en un cultivo básico en el sureste de los Estados Unidos? La okra es una de las muchas especies de plantas autóctonas de África que llegaron a América a través del comercio transatlántico de esclavos. Las personas esclavizadas secuestradas en esta ruta comercial trajeron la okra primero a América del Sur y al Caribe, luego a América del Norte. Cultivaban okra, entre otros cultivos, en pequeñas parcelas donde se les permitía cultivar plantas alimenticias, plantas medicinales y flores. La existencia y popularidad del okra en el sur de Estados Unidos se debe a la resistencia de generaciones de personas esclavizadas.

Dos de los platos más populares que contienen okra son el gumbo y el calalou (también llamado kalaloo, caruru o callaloo). El nombre “gumbo” proviene de la palabra kimbundu para okra: ki-ngombo. El kimbundu es una lengua que se habla en toda África occidental, la región de donde fueron sacadas muchas de las personas esclavizadas. El calalou es un plato popular de África occidental, con muchos descendientes en el Caribe, que contiene okra.

¿Su familia hace calalou o gumbo?

¡Aprenda más!

Allison headshotCreado por Ally Barbaro mediante el Programa de Equidad a través de Historias de Duke Gardens. Ally se graduó en 2024 con una maestría de la Nicholas School of the Environment de Duke University.

Vea más plantas de este proyecto aquí.

OKRA / QUIMBOMBÓ

Abelmoschus esculentus

The name “tomatillo” originates from the Nahuatl word tomatl. Nahuatl is the language of the Aztec peoples, who began cultivating the tomatillo around 800 BCE. This crop was a major source of nutrition for both the Aztec and Mayan peoples in Mesoamerica, and it continues to be an important food for them and their descendants today. The tomatillo was introduced to Europe through Spanish colonization in the 1500s, and was brought to India in the 1950s.

Tomatillo is a member of the nightshade (Solanaceous) family, which also includes tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant, tobacco, and even petunias! The tomatillo fruit grows a paper-like husk that protects it from insects and pests. When the fruit is ripe, the husk becomes more fragile, turns from green to brown, and begins to open.

Does your family make calalou or gumbo?

Learn more!

Allison headshotCreated by Ally Barbaro through Duke Gardens’ Equity Through Stories Program. Ally is a 2024 graduate with a master’s degree from Duke University’s Nicholas School of the Environment.

See more plants from this project here.

Why is this sign in Spanish?

Visitors to Duke Gardens speak many different languages. English and Spanish are two of the most common primary languages in our area today.

Reading a sign is generally an easier way to get information in the garden than scanning a QR code to go to a website for a translation, as you might have noticed! When our signs can only be printed in one language due to size constraints, we vary which language is on the sign and which is on the website so that both English and Spanish speakers have the opportunity to read signs in person.