Pink banana fruit and flowers, by Jason Holmes, curator of the Doris Duke Center Gardens.
Botanical name: Musa velutina
Common name: Pink banana
Family name: Musaceae (Banana Family)
Native range: Northeastern India
Location in Duke Gardens: Doris Duke Center Gardens & Culberson Asiatic Arboretum
Site requirements: Sun to dappled shade; well-drained but moist soils. Winter protection is best.
USDA Hardiness Zones: 7B-11
One of my absolute favorites among the hardy bananas is the pink banana. From northeastern India, Musa velutina forms a stunning clump of large leaves that reach to 8 feet high. A spike of flowers develops atop the pseudostems, and by midsummer the spike of flowers becomes a mass of attractive bright pink, downy bananas.
The word “velutina” translates to “velvety.” These bananas are very small and seedy, and I imagine that they would not provide a substantial source of calories.
In November, the pink bananas burst open to reveal a white interior that from a distance appears as if they are flowering again.
The pink banana thrives in our heat and humidity and does well with good moisture and lots of sun or even a high canopy of trees. Though Musa velutina is hardy to zone 7b, it may be best to protect it with a pile of leaves during the winter.
The pink banana is a true hardy tropical for the summer landscape and will leave many gardeners asking, “What’s that?”