The Four Sacred Herbs
Cedar, sage, sweetgrass, and tobacco are sacred to Indigenous people across North America. These herbs are used to treat many illnesses and are crucial in many ceremonies.
Listen to Vickie Jeffries (Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation) tell us more about the four sacred herbs. Vickie describes cedar as "the grandfather medicine" and sweetgrass as "the hair of Mother Earth."
How can you show respect in your relationship with plants?
Indigenous Land Relationships in the Carolinas
An Interactive Audio Tour created by Quinn Smith through the Equity Through Stories Program
This tour features 12 short audio recordings of Indigenous people telling their own stories connected to their relationship with the land.
< GO TO THE PREVIOUS RECORDING
Jump to another point in the tour:
- We Are Here
- A Living Land Acknowledgement
- Common Misconceptions
- What is Nature?
- The Meherrin’s Medicines
- Indigenous Medicinal Plants
- Pine Needle Art: Vickie’s Story
- Who Owns Seeds?
- Birdsongs
- Listen to the World Speak
- Indigenous Fire Practices
- How to Support Indigenous Peoples
- The Story of the White Corn
- Why the Leaves Change Color
- The Story of the Three Sisters
- Growing up in Hillsborough, 1940s
- Rethinking Traditional Plants
About Quinn Smith, Jr.

Quinn is a citizen of the Chickasaw Nation, majoring in public policy with a documentary studies certificate. As a documentarian, Quinn strives to challenge our misconceptions of Indigenous people by documenting a long-silenced, shared humanity.
What drew Quinn to the Equity through Stories Program was the ability to uplift Indigenous truths and to forge reciprocal relationships with Indigenous people throughout the Carolinas. Quinn does this by interviewing Indigenous people about their relationships with the land and weaving their stories into audio documentaries to be exhibited at the Blomquist Garden of Native Plants. He also initiates seed-sharing and other reciprocal ventures between Indigenous peoples and Blomquist Gardens. Quinn hopes that his work will help to re-educate Duke Garden’s 500,000+ annual visitors and to create a healing space for Indigenous people.